Habitat
(Asclepias tuberosa) Perennial
herb native to N. America from S. Ontario and New York to Minnesota, south to Florida
and Colorado. Found growing in dry open fields, along roadsides and grassy places.
Cultivation: Butterfly Weed is easy, can be transplanted in fall or grown from seed,
prefers a well-drained light, sandy, humus rich, or peaty soil in a sunny position.
The root is spindle-shaped, large, branching, white, and fleshy with a knotted crown,
it sends up several erect, stout, round and hairy stems, growing from 1 to 3 feet
high. Stems are branched near the top and have corymbs or umbels of many deep yellow
to dark orange, or almost red, flowers. The leaves grow closely all the way up the
stem and are hairy, unserrated, lance shaped, alternate, sessile and dark green on
top, lighter beneath.
Flowers bloom usually from June to September,
followed in the fall by seed pods from 4 to 5 inches long containing the seeds with
their long silky hairs or floss. This plant, unlike the other milkweeds, contains
little or no milky juice. The seed pods are edible, cooked when young, harvest them
before the seed floss forms. Harvest flowers in bloom, also edible cooked, said to
taste like sweet peas. Leaves and new buds are edible cooked like spinach. Harvest
root in fall and dry for later herb use.
Properties
Butterfly Weed is edible
and medicinal. Asclepias tuberosa has a long history of use as a valuable alternative
medicine and is one of the most important of the indigenous American species. The
plant (above ground) is used mainly for food and clothing. The root is medicinal, it
is antispasmodic, carminative, mildly cathartic, diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant,
tonic and vasodilator.
Butterfly Weed is used internally in the treatment of
diarrhea, dysentery, chronic rheumatism, and as an expectorant. It has a specific
action on the lungs, making it a valuable medicinal herb in all chest complaints and
in the treatment of many lung diseases.
A warm infusion of the root exerts a
mild tonic effect on the system. Caution is advised, as large doses of Butterfly Weed
are emetic and purgative. A medicinal poultice of the roots is used in the treatment
of swellings, bruises, wounds, and skin ulcers. The bark is used to make a quality
fiber and woven into twine or cloth. The seed floss is used for stuffing in pillows
and life jackets, candle wicks, and fibers to make cloth. Research indicates the floss
is effective at cleaning up oil spills at sea.
Folklore
Some Native American legends
tell of the roots being used as a body wash for lifting and running strength. Also
used as a drug in chant lotion, and as a ceremonial emetic. A ceremony is connected
with the obtaining and distribution of this highly valued root.
TRY THESE RECIPES
Infusion
To 1 tsp. of the powdered or
fresh smashed root add 1 cup of boiling water, steep 10 to 20 min. take warm at
bedtime. In cases of lung congestion take this mixture in ½ cup doses 4 to 6 times a
day.
Article by Deb Jackson & Karen
Bergeron
Next >
Catnip |
