May Special!
Jewelweed Soap by the Pound!

Be Prepared for Summer and Poison Ivy!
Learn more here!
Scored for easy cutting into 4 large bars
(As low as 13.55 a pound with coupons and two pound purchase)

Repeat customers, save even more!

 

   

SumacSM.JPG (19503 bytes)

Photo by Deb Jackson
Copyright 2000

 

Sumac
Rhus glabra

Other Names: Dwarf Sumac, Mountain Sumac, Scarlet Sumac, Smooth Sumac, Upland Sumac, White Shoemake, Vinegar-tree, Red sumac

Habitat
   A deciduous shrub native to North America found in all 48 mainland states of USA and in southern Canada. Found growing in thickets and waste ground, open fields and roadsides. Cultivation is easy, root cuttings are best long taken in December, it prefers well-drained acid soil and full sun. Sumac is a shrub or small tree from 6 to 15 feet high, with large pinnate leaves, each leaflet is lanceolate, serrate and green on top whitish beneath. In the fall the leaves turn a bright red. Flowers bloom in June and July they are in dense panicles of greenish-red small five petaled flowers. The edible fruit is a large erect cluster of small bright red berries. Gather edible young shoots in spring, roots and berries in fall. Dry for later herb use.


Properties

     Used extensively by Native Americans for food and medicine. Young shoots and roots are peeled and eaten raw. The fruit is also eaten raw, cooked or made into a lemonade-like drink. The active constituents in Sumac are being studied for use in many diseases some possible applications are in the treatment of TB, diabetes, and some cancers. The plant contains Calcium malate, Dihydrofisetin, Fisetin, Iodine, Gallic-acid-methylester, tannic and gallic acids, Selenium, Tartaric-acid, and many beneficial minerals. An infusion of the bark or roots is alterative, antiseptic, astringent, diuretic, galactogogue, haemostatic, rubefacient and tonic. It is used in alternative medicine for the treatment of colds, diarrhea, fevers, general debility, to increase the flow of breast milk, sore mouths and throats, rectal bleeding, inflammation of the bladder and painful urination, retention of urine and dysentery and is applied externally to treat excessive vaginal discharge, burns and skin eruptions. The powdered bark is made into a good antiseptic salve. An infusion of the leaves is used for asthma, diarrhea and stomatosis. A poultice of the leaves used to treat skin rashes. The leaves also chewed for sore gums and rubbed on sore lips. An infusion of the berries is diuretic, emetic, emmenagogue, purgative and refrigerant. It is used in the treatment of late-onset diabetes, constipated bowel complaints, febrile diseases, dysmenorrhoea (painful or difficult menstruation). The berries have been chewed as a remedy for bed-wetting. An infusion of the blossoms used as an eye wash for sore eyes. The milky latex from the plant is used as a salve on sores. When broken or cut the plant produces a milky substance which forms a solid gum-like body or gall, containing large quantities of tannic and gallic acid. These galls are used in tanning leather. A medicinal wine can also be prepared from them. An oil extracted from the seeds is used in making candles. Brown, red, and black dye are obtained from the berries, said to be excellent for wool.

Folklore
    Believed by some Native American tribes to foretell the weather and the changing of the seasons, for this reason it was held as a sacred plant.

Recipes
Cooling Drink: To a handful of berries add 2 cups cold water, let site overnight in cool place, do not heat or liquid will become bitter and astringent. Strain and sweeten to taste.

Folklore
   Believed by some Native American tribes to foretell the weather and the changing of the seasons, for this reason it was held as a sacred plant.

    Sumac berries, bark, root  and leaves have many uses in traditional medicine. My favorite use of sumac is to take the berries in late summer and soak them in a jug of cold water, strain through muslin or cheesecloth to eliminate the rough hairs, sweeten and it makes a delicious citrus tasting drink. Berry clusters can also be used in dried arrangements and crafts, they hold their shape and color for years if stored properly. These small trees have stunning red pinnate leaves in autumn. They hang on to the berries all winter, until pushed off by new spring buds. All the sumac bushes with red berries are non poisonous. Poison Sumac has drooping white berries and is a skin irritant of the worst kind.

Article by Deb Jackson & Karen Bergeron

Next > Sweet Cicely

 Alternative Nature Online Herbal
Educating about Medicinal Herbs Online Since 1997

EMAIL

Medicinal Herbs List

High Resolution Herb Stock Photos click here  

Free Herb Pictures for web sites,
click here

Natural Poison Ivy Treatment

 Prunella Vulgaris
The Herb for Herpes.

Alternative Medicine and Herb Articles 

Add Alternative Nature Online Herbal to your Favorites

Vote for Health Freedom,
Click here!

Ron Paul 2008

Medicinal Herb Plant Pictures and Descriptions List

Agrimony
Cocklebur
Aletris Farinosa
True Unicorn Root
American Mandrake
May Apple
Angelica Bee Balm
Monarda, Bergamot
Birth Root,
Trilliums
Blackberry
Black Cohosh Black Walnut Bloodroot Blue Cohosh Blue Lobelia
Indian Tobacco
Blue Vervain Burdock New!
Butterfly Weed Pleurisy Root California Poppy Catnip Chickweed Cinquefoil
Five-finger-grass
Cleavers Dandelion
Downy Wood Mint Ephedra
American Ma-Huang
Evening  Primrose Everlasting
Rabbit Tobacco
Feverfew German Chamomile Ginkgo Biloba 
Ginseng Goat's Rue Goldenseal Greek Valerian  Jacob's Ladder Ground-Ivy Heal-All , Prunella
All-Heal, Self heal 
Hepatica, Liverwort
Jack-in-the-Pulpit
Indian Turnip
Passionflower Maypop,
Apricot Vine
Jewelweed
Touch-me-nots
Joe Pye Weed Gravel Root Lemon Balm Melissa, Balm Lyre-leaved sage Mallows
May Apple Mugwort Mullein Perilla
 Beefsteak plant
Pinkroot
Indian Pink
Plantain Pokeweed
Prunella Vulgaris Red Clover Sassafras Skullcap Soapwort Solomon's Seal Spearmint
St. John's Wort Trout Lily Usnea Violet Violet Wood Sorrel Watercress Wild Carrot
Queen-Anne's lace
Wild Geranium Cranesbill Wild Ginger Wild Mint
Mountain Mint
Wild Quinine
Missouri snakeroot
Wild Rose, Hips Wild Yam Wood Betony Lousewort
Yarrow Milfoil            

Click here to buy Organic Medicinal Herb Seed 

Important Wildcrafting Links ( Off Site, Non-commercial information )
 Wildcrafting for the Practical Herbalist  Manual PDF     Herb Hunters Guide   Wildcrafting Checklist


Plants for a Future - a resource centre for rare and unusual plants, particularly those which have edible, medicinal or other uses

Alternative Medicine and Herb Articles  

Altnature Herbal Home  Medicinal Herbs Uses and Pictures Gallery   Jewelweed, Herbal Poison Ivy Treatment 
 Herbal Links 
 Poison Ivy Pictures Gallery  Herb Farming Info  Altnature Store 
View Free Herbal Videos   Herbal Photography
 
Herbal Q & A's 
 Prunella Vulgaris   Add to Favorites   Altnature Privacy / Confidentiality Policy 

Alternative Nature Online Herbal   Educating about Medicinal Herbs Online since 1997
Karen Bergeron Owner, Editor Alternative Nature Herbals PO Box 93 Erin TN 37061
 
Email kbergeron@altnature.com

Copyright © 1997 - 2007. All Rights Reserved by Alternative Nature.

Disclaimer: This herbal web site was designed to teach about herbs, wild herb conservation, historical uses and latest herb research. This information is presented for educational use only. It is not meant to diagnose, cure, treat or prevent any disease. Please discuss your health issues as well as herb and supplement use with your doctor.

  Free Herb Pictures for Your Web Site
From my own collection

Subscribe to AltnatureHerbNews
Powered by 
health.groups.yahoo.com
More Alternative Health Articles at  www.alternative-herbal-medicine.net

Nature's Herbal Natural Mosquito & Insect Spray w/Catnip Oil

Amazing Jewelweed Remedies
Herbal Remedy for Poison Ivy, Oak and other skin conditions

The FDA mandates the following disclaimer for all herbal remedies and information.
According to them, only drugs - not traditional natural remedies or herbs- can heal you.
You should discuss your health options with your doctor.

Disclaimer - These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.
 The information on this web site is not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any disease.